概括
1976年的印度社区计划整合了营养,健康和教育服务,在21个月内显著改善了儿童营养和免疫接种的接受率. 这一成功导致其扩展到更多的社区.
科学领域:
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 提供综合服务的综合服务.
背景情况:
- 该综合计划于1976年成立,为印度的妇女和儿童提供营养,健康和教育服务.
- 服务主要由社区成员提供,促进当地参与.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于社区的综合计划对儿童营养状况和医疗服务吸收的影响.
- 评估社区提供的服务与传统的单独计划相比的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在33个社区区实施多部门计划.
- 通过当地社区成员提供营养,健康和教育服务.
- 在21个月的时间内监测儿童的营养状况和免疫接种能力.
主要成果:
- 在21个月内,儿童营养状况显著改善.
- 该计划实现了营养收益,超过了几十年的单独健康,营养和教育计划.
- 免疫计划的接受率显著增加.
结论:
- 综合,以社区为基础的服务提供是改善儿童营养和健康结果的高效模式.
- 社区参与提高了公共卫生计划的成功和影响力.
- 该计划的成功已经推动其扩展到其他社区.
关键词:
亚洲 亚洲 亚洲 亚洲儿童健康服务 儿童健康服务儿童营养 儿童营养提供医疗保健服务.人口结构因素 人口结构因素发展中国家 发展中国家疾病 疾病 疾病评价 评价 评价卫生健康 卫生健康 卫生健康卫生服务 卫生服务 卫生服务免疫接种 免疫接种印度 印度 印度综合计划 综合计划营养不良 营养不良 营养不良母婴健康服务 母婴健康服务测量方法 测量方法营养 营养 营养 营养 营养营养障碍 营养障碍 营养障碍营养计划 营养计划组织与管理 组织与管理人口人口的人口人口.人口特征 人口特征流行程度 流行程度初级医疗保健是一项主要的医疗保健.程序 程序 程序 程序研究方法研究方法研究方法学农村人口 农村人口南亚 南亚亚洲 南亚城市人口 城市人口更多相关视频
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