住院职位. 居民职位. 有足够的吗?
JAMA
|December 28, 1984
概括
在1983年,每位美国医学毕业生就有1.3个研究生一年级职位. 预计未来的美国毕业生人数将下降,而在医疗住院项目中外国医学毕业生中,美国公民的比例正在上升.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 住院培训 培训 住院培训
- 研究生医学教育研究生医学教育
背景情况:
- 准确的研究生第一年 (PGY1) 职位数据对于了解医生培训途径至关重要.
- 数据来源之间存在差异,例如居住培训计划目录和国家居民匹配计划 (NRMP).
研究的目的:
- 介绍和分析美国居住计划中PGY1职位的数据.
- 为了突出主要数据源之间位置报告的差异.
- 预测医生供应和住院计划人口统计的未来趋势.
主要方法:
- 分析来自认可的住院计划的数据.
- 从住院培训计划目录和NRMP中报告的职位的比较.
- 检查美国医学院毕业生人数和外国医学毕业生 (FMG) 参与的趋势.
主要成果:
- 1983年,认可的课程为每位美国医学院毕业生提供了1.3个PGY1职位.
- 预计美国医学院毕业生数量将在接下来的几年减少.
- 虽然居住计划中的FMG总数稳定,但美国公民的FMG比例正在增加.
结论:
- 1983年的医生培训格局显示,美国医学学生的职位与毕业生比例较为有利.
- 美国毕业生的预期下降可能会影响居住计划的动态.
- 越来越多的美国公民在FMG游泳池中的居住计划需要注意.
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