搬家的医生以及他们为什么要搬家
JAMA
|September 24, 1982
概括
美国的医生移民显示,年轻的女性医生更频繁地迁移,反映了从冰带到太阳带的一般人口趋势. 县人口统计也影响了医生流动性.
科学领域:
- 医学经济学 医学经济学
- 健康劳动力研究 卫生劳动力研究
- 地理移动性 地理移动性
背景情况:
- 医生迁移模式对于理解医疗保健的获取和分配至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,一般人口的移民趋势,但医生特定的数据需要进一步分析.
研究的目的:
- 与非移动医生相比,分析移动医生的人口和专业特征.
- 确定影响美国医生跨县界迁移的因素.
主要方法:
- 分析美国各县的医生移民数据.
- 移动和非移动医生之间的人口 (年龄,性别) 和专业 (专业,就业类型) 特征的比较.
- 包括县级社会经济因素 (人口收入,人口规模) 作为潜在的决定因素.
主要成果:
- 与非移动医生相比,移动医生更频繁地是年轻和女性.
- 不移动的医生更有可能在初级保健或自雇.
- 移动医生更常见于非初级保健专业,医疗管理,研究或教学.
- 县的特点,包括收入和人口规模,与医生移动模式相关联.
结论:
- 美国医生移民模式受到个人医生特征和当地县级因素的影响.
- 了解这些迁移动态对于解决区域医疗保健工作人员需求和差异至关重要.
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