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与聋患者进行沟通. 医生的知识,信仰和做法
1Department of Medicine, University of Illinois, Chicago 60612.
医生们常常知道手语口译是聋人患者最适合的,但很少使用它们. 改善口译人员的访问和承认手语的好处可以增强聋人个人的沟通.
科学领域:
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 医疗保健的可访问性 医疗保健的可访问性
- 聋患者护理 聋患者护理
背景情况:
- 有效的沟通对于优质的医疗保健至关重要,特别是对于听力障碍患者.
- 医生对聋患者的沟通方法的理解可能与他们的临床实践不一致.
研究的目的:
- 评估医生关于与聋人沟通的知识和信仰.
- 将医生的沟通知识与他们在与聋患者互动时的实际实践进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在一所大学医学中心的内科医科部门的临床医生进行了一项调查.
- 医生们报告了他们以前与聋人接触的经历,以及他们沟通的方法 (口唇阅读,写作,口译等). 对于聋人患者来说.
主要成果:
- 写作是与聋人患者使用的最常见的沟通方法.
- 虽然63%的医生认为使用手语是首选的方法,但只有22%的医生经常使用手语口译员.
- 之前与聋人接触和对手语有效性的信念预测了口译员的使用.
结论:
- 医生最喜欢的沟通方法 (手语口译员) 和他们实际的实践之间存在很大的差距.
- 增加手语口译人员的可用性和医生对手语益处的更多认识是改善聋患者与医生的沟通所必需的.
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