随机对照试验对阿尔本达在腹部内水性疾病中的疗效进行了随机对照试验
L A Gil-Grande1, F Rodriguez-Caabeiro, J G Prieto
1Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain.
Lancet (London, England)
|November 20, 1993
概括
对于水类病的阿尔本达治疗显著降低了寄生虫的生存能力,特别是治疗时间较长. 三个月的阿尔本达 (每天10毫克/公斤) 是肝脏水性疾病手术的有希望的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 寄生虫学的寄生虫学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
背景情况:
- 由于缺乏治疗后的寄生虫评估,阿尔本达对水病的疗效仍然不确定.
- 在水囊中由阿尔本达引起的声谱变化尚未得到充分评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了前性地评估在阿尔本达治疗肝脏水性疾病患者后寄生虫的生存能力.
- 评估在阿尔本达治疗后声谱变化和寄生虫生存能力之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,涉及55名肝脏水性疾病患者.
- 患者要么没有接受治疗 (对照组),要么1个月服用阿尔本达,要么大约3个月服用阿尔本达 (每天10毫克/公斤).
- 在手术切除的囊上进行了寄生虫活力 (小鼠中的protoscolex和囊发育) 和超结构研究;用于监测的声谱.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (50%) 相比,阿尔本达治疗组 (72%和94%) 的寄生虫不活力显著更高.
- 在接受治疗的患者中,protoscolex和囊活力显著降低 (分别为p = 0.039和p = 0.018).
- 治疗与囊膜分解有关;68%的囊经过3个月的治疗显示了超声波变化,只有20个中的1个显示这种变化是可行的.
结论:
- 阿尔本达每天10毫克/千克,持续3个月,显著有效地降低了肝脏水性疾病中的寄生虫活力.
- 在阿尔本达治疗期间的声谱变化与寄生虫不可活性相关.
- 3个月的阿尔本达疗程可以作为不复杂的酸性肝病的手术替代合适的初始治疗方案.
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