成年人的急性表皮炎. 对129个案件的分析
T D Frantz1, B M Rasgon, C P Quesenberry
1Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Oakland, CA 94611-5693.
JAMA
|November 2, 1994
概括
成年人的急性表炎通常伴有喉疼痛和鼻痛. 大多数患者在没有呼吸道干预的情况下恢复,这表明保守的治疗对这种情况是有效的.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 急性表炎是一种严重的上呼吸道阻塞.
- 描述成人病例对于管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述成人急性表炎的临床特征.
- 为了确定气道干预的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 对129名成年患者的回顾性病例系列.
- 喉镜检查证实了急性表炎.
- 多变量分析以确定风险因素.
主要成果:
- 常见的症状包括喉疼痛 (95%) 和耳鼻 (94%).
- 在15%的患者中,需要进行气道干预.
- 脚和坐立都与呼吸道干预有关.
- 在12%的阳性血液培养物中发现了乙型流感血球菌.
结论:
- 成年人急性表皮膜炎经常可以保守地管理.
- 这种情况与低发病率和死亡率有关.
相关概念视频
Acute Pharyngitis
Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
Tonsillitis I: Introduction
Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
Tonsillitis II: Management
This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
Atypical Pneumonia
Atypical pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, is a form of pulmonary infection that differs from the classical presentation of bacterial pneumonia in both its cause and clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pleomorphic bacterium notable for its lack of a rigid cell wall. This structural characteristic imparts resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and significantly influences the bacterium’s behavior within the human host.Other pathogens responsible for the disease include...
Viral Meningitis
Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
Influenza
Influenza is an acute, highly communicable viral disease that affects the respiratory tract and is responsible for seasonal epidemics worldwide. Influenza A is the most prevalent type associated with widespread outbreaks and is subtyped based on two surface glycoproteins: hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N), as in H1N1. These glycoproteins are essential for viral infectivity, transmission, and immune recognition. Transmission occurs primarily through respiratory droplets and contaminated...


