在医疗面试中拒绝. 认可和管理方式
JAMA
|December 14, 1994
概括
否认是一种心理防御机制,可以帮助个人应对疾病. 虽然它往往是有问题的,但它可以是适应性的,在医疗面试中解决它需要仔细考虑患者的支持和准备.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学 医学 医学 医学 医学
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
背景情况:
- 否认是一种用于应对疾病的心理防御机制.
- 它涉及到拒绝疾病的意义,以避免痛苦的情绪,如恐惧和悲伤.
- 否认可以在医疗面试期间在患者和医生身上表现出来.
研究的目的:
- 探索否认的双重性质,既是问题,也是疾病中的适应性反应.
- 检查在医疗面试背景下否认的作用和管理.
- 提供关于何时以及如何在患者与医生的互动中解决否认问题的指导.
主要方法:
- 关于疾病中的心理防御的文献综述.
- 在医学面试动态中否定表现的分析.
- 探索解决患者拒绝问题的决策因素.
主要成果:
- 否认可以是一个健康的应对机制,并不总是需要干预.
- 解决否认的决定取决于其适应性和患者的心理社会背景.
- 医生也可能表现出否认,影响面试.
结论:
- 否认在疾病中的作用需要细微的理解;它可以是适应性的.
- 在医疗环境中拒绝干预应该是明智的,考虑到患者的准备和支持.
- 当处理否认时,可以使用澄清,对抗和解释等技术.
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