在Indramayu,西爪,印度尼西亚的幼儿中寻找致命疾病的护理
B Sutrisna1, A Reingold, S Kresno
1Centre for Child Survival, University of Indonesia.
Lancet (London, England)
|September 25, 1993
概括
印度尼西亚的许多重病儿童没有得到西方的医疗护理. 寻求照顾的行为与儿童相关.
科学领域:
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学人类学 医学人类学
背景情况:
- 儿童死亡率仍然是一个重大的全球卫生挑战,特别是在低收入地区.
- 了解重症儿童寻求护理的行为对于改善健康结果至关重要.
- 在许多社区,传统的治疗实践往往与西方医学干预并存或先于西方医学干预.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查印度尼西亚西爪印拉马尤 (Indramayu) 五岁以下重症儿童寻求护理的模式.
- 确定与寻求或不寻求西方医疗护理的严重儿童疾病相关的因素.
- 分析传统治疗师在为已故儿童的护理途径中的作用.
主要方法:
- 一项以人口为基础的研究在印度尼西亚西爪印拉马尤 (Indramayu) 的1万户家庭中进行.
- 在1991年7月1日至1992年12月31日期间,收集了所有5岁以下儿童死亡的数据.
- 关于寻求治疗的信息,包括传统和西方医疗保健,记录了自然死亡的儿童.
主要成果:
- 在5岁以下的儿童中,共有141例死亡,死亡率为每1000例活产 80.7.
- 在139例自然死亡中,有22%的人没有接受外部治疗,42%的人只咨询传统治疗师.
- 寻求西方医疗保健与孩子的年龄,疾病持续时间,母亲之前参与母亲和儿童健康计划以及母亲对假设严重肺炎病例的态度有显著联系.
结论:
- 在这个印尼环境中,很大一部分重症儿童没有得到及时的西方医疗护理.
- 寻求护理的决定受到与孩子的病情和母亲与医疗服务的接触有关的因素的影响,而不是社会经济地位或接近设施的因素.
- 旨在改善儿童生存率的干预措施应考虑这些复杂的护理行为,并可能整合传统和西方医学方法.
关键词:
年龄因素 年龄因素亚洲 亚洲 亚洲 亚洲 亚洲行为行为行为.他们的信仰.死亡原因 死亡原因儿童护理 儿童护理 儿童护理儿童死亡率 儿童死亡率抚养孩子 抚养孩子队列分析 队列分析文化 文化 文化 文化 文化提供医疗保健服务.人口结构因素 人口结构因素发展中国家 发展中国家检查和诊断 检查和诊断卫生健康 卫生健康 卫生健康卫生服务 卫生服务 卫生服务印度尼西亚 印度尼西亚 印度尼西亚婴儿死亡率 婴儿死亡率纵向研究 纵向研究母婴健康服务 母婴健康服务医学 医学 医学 医学 医学医学,传统医学,传统医学死亡率 死亡率 死亡率人口人口的人口人口.人口特征 人口特征人口动态 人口动态初级医疗保健是一项主要的医疗保健服务.研究方法研究方法研究方法学研究报告 研究报告农村人口 农村人口抽样研究 抽样研究查检查 查检查 查检查东南亚的东南亚地区.研究研究研究研究研究研究.调查 调查 调查时间因素 时间因素相关概念视频
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