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定义一般医生的培训
M L Rivo1, J W Saultz, S A Wartman
1Council on Graduate Medical Education, Rockville, MD 20857.
JAMA
|May 18, 1994
概括
家庭实践,内科和儿科住院有效培养初级保健医生. 建议包括要求90%的核心能力和10%的护理连续性,用于一般医生培训.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 培训初级保健医生 培训初级保健医生
- 综合学实践 能力 能力
背景情况:
- 初级保健对于管理常见的健康问题至关重要.
- 评估住院计划对初级保健的准备度至关重要.
- 一般医生需要广泛的技能来提供全面的患者护理.
研究的目的:
- 评估不同医疗专业如何为居民做好初级保健准备.
- 提出指导方针,以加强全科医生培训.
主要方法:
- 分析了致病/死亡的主要原因和1991年全国门诊医疗调查数据.
- 编制了60个基本的培训组件,用于全科医生.
- 对家庭实践,内科,儿科,妇产科医生和急诊医学的住院培训要求进行评估.
主要成果:
- 家庭实践 (95%),内科 (91%) 和儿科 (91%) 住院覆盖了大多数所需的培训组件.
- 紧急医疗 (42%) 和妇产科医生 (47%) 计划覆盖的部分较少.
- 家庭实践,内科和儿科计划强调护理连续性的经验.
结论:
- 家庭实践,内科和儿科住院计划充分准备医生进行初级保健.
- 建议的指导方针包括要求90%的核心能力和10%的持续护理经验用于通用医师培训.
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