过渡金属控制基因表达的作用
1Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208-3113.
概括
金属调节蛋白通过金属离子控制基因表达. 这些蛋白质使细胞对金属水平的快速反应,影响新陈代谢和平衡.
科学领域:
- 生物化学 生物化学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 无机化学 无机化学
背景情况:
- 金属蛋白对细胞功能至关重要,包括基因表达.
- 金属调节蛋白特别控制与金属恒温,新陈代谢和应激反应相关的基因.
- 例如包括铁的吸收/储存,铜的流出,以及排毒系统.
研究的目的:
- 探索金属蛋白在基因调节中的多样性作用.
- 了解金属调节蛋白所使用的全性机制.
- 研究如何在金属蛋白传感器功能中应用无机化学原理.
主要方法:
- 分析金属蛋白结构和功能.
- 研究铁和系统中的全性控制机制.
- 研究涉及非典型协调几何和假肢组的分子识别.
主要成果:
- 金属调节性蛋白质提供了对基本细胞过程的金属反应控制.
- 两个截然不同的全性机制 (翻译和转录) 能够对金属离子值产生快速的生理反应.
- 金属蛋白内的无机组件作为复杂的金属传感器起作用.
结论:
- 金属调节蛋白利用独特的无机组件进行金属传感和基因调节.
- 了解这些金属传感器蛋白相互作用为生物化学,分子生物学和细胞生理学提供了洞察力.
- 该研究强调了无机化学原理适应生物传感功能.
相关概念视频
Regulation of Expression Occurs at Multiple Steps
Gene expression can be regulated at almost every step from gene to protein. Transcription is the step that is most commonly regulated. This involves the binding of proteins to short regulatory sequences on the DNA. This association can either promote or inhibit the transcription of a gene associated with the respective sequence.
Transcription results in the generation of precursor (pre-mRNA) that consists of both exons and introns, which needs further processing before being translated to a...
Transcription results in the generation of precursor (pre-mRNA) that consists of both exons and introns, which needs further processing before being translated to a...
Combinatorial Gene Control
Combinatorial gene control is the synergistic action of several transcriptional factors to regulate the expression of a single gene. The absence of one or more of these factors may lead to a significant difference in the level of gene expression or repression.
The expression of more than 30,000 genes is controlled by approximately 2000-3000 transcription factors. This is possible because a single transcription factor can recognize more than one regulatory sequence. The specificity in gene...
The expression of more than 30,000 genes is controlled by approximately 2000-3000 transcription factors. This is possible because a single transcription factor can recognize more than one regulatory sequence. The specificity in gene...
Master Transcription Regulators
Master transcription regulators are regulatory proteins that are predominantly responsible for regulating the expression of multiple genes. Often these genes work in concert to drive a complex process. Activation of a master transcription regulator can lead to a cascade of transcriptional activation necessary for that outcome. These regulators can directly bind to the regulatory sequences of the various genes involved, or they can indirectly regulate transcription by binding to regulatory...
Regulation of Expression Occurs at Multiple Steps
Gene expression can be regulated at almost every step from gene to protein. Transcription is the step that is most commonly regulated. This involves the binding of proteins to short regulatory sequences on the DNA. This association can either promote or inhibit the transcription of a gene associated with the respective sequence.
Transcription results in the generation of precursor (pre-mRNA) that consists of both exons and introns, which needs further processing before being translated to a...
Transcription results in the generation of precursor (pre-mRNA) that consists of both exons and introns, which needs further processing before being translated to a...
Master Transcription Regulators
Master transcription regulators are regulatory proteins that are predominantly responsible for regulating the expression of multiple genes. Often these genes work in concert to drive a complex process. Activation of a master transcription regulator can lead to a cascade of transcriptional activation necessary for that outcome. These regulators can directly bind to the regulatory sequences of the various genes involved, or they can indirectly regulate transcription by binding to regulatory...
Regulation of Expression at Multiple Steps
The gene expression in cells is regulated at different stages: (i) transcription, (ii) RNA processing, (iii) RNA localization, and (iv) translation. Transcriptional regulation is mediated by regulatory proteins such as transcription factors, activators, or repressors—these control gene expression by initiating or inhibiting the transcription of genes. Once a precursor or pre-mRNA is produced, it undergoes post-transcriptional modification, including 5' capping, splicing, and the addition of a...


