患者为中心的医学. 一个专业的进化
1Center for Research in Medical Education and Health Care, Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pa 19107, USA.
JAMA
|January 10, 1996
概括
美国医学正在转向以患者为中心的护理,更多地重视患者的观点. 这种演变影响了患者护理,法律,教育,研究和质量评估.
科学领域:
- 医疗专业主义 医学专业主义
- 医疗保健的演变 医疗保健的发展
- 患者为中心的医学
背景情况:
- 从历史上看,医疗实践以医生为中心.
- 现在正在发生一个显著的转变,即将患者的观点纳入.
- 这种转变被称为"以患者为中心"的护理.
研究的目的:
- 描述美国医学的专业发展.
- 为了强调患者视角日益重要.
- 记录跨越各种医疗领域向以患者为中心的护理的过渡.
主要方法:
- 审查医疗实践的演变.
- 分析患者护理服务的变化.
- 检查患者视角在医疗保健领域的整合.
主要成果:
- 美国医学正在经历广泛的专业转变.
- 患者的观点越来越多地被纳入医疗实践.
- 这一演变在患者护理,卫生法,医学教育,研究和质量评估方面是显而易见的.
结论:
- 转向以患者为中心的护理代表了医学的基本专业发展.
- 纳入患者的观点正在成为现代医疗实践的基石.
- 以患者为中心的护理的影响涵盖了医疗领域的多个方面.
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