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青春期的点击会导致痛苦的关节锁定吗?
M Könönen1, A Waltimo, M Nyström
1Department of Prosthetic Dentistry; Department of Pedodontics and Orthodontics, University of Helsinki, Finland.
Lancet (London, England)
|April 20, 1996
概括
年轻成年人的关节 (TMJ) 点击并不能预测未来的锁定. 建议对TMJ点击进行保守治疗,因为其进展到锁定的风险很低.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
背景情况:
- 关节点击是常见的症状,但其与关节锁定的关联尚未得到充分理解.
- 关节锁定是一种罕见的疾病,尽管关节点击的患病率很高.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究关节点击和关节锁定的发展之间的纵向关系.
- 为了确定TMJ点击是否是一个可靠的预测器TMJ锁定在年轻人的成年人.
主要方法:
- 一项为期9年的纵向研究跟踪了128名芬兰年轻成年人.
- 参与者在14岁,15岁,18岁和23岁时进行了评估.
- 收集的数据包括报告和记录的TMJ点击,以及对TMJ锁定的临床检查.
主要成果:
- 报告和记录的TMJ点击随年龄显著增加,分别从11%到31%和11%到34%.
- 关节点击模式不一致,只有2%的受试者始终报告或记录点击.
- 重要的是,在9年的研究期间,没有参与者出现TMJ锁定.
结论:
- 这项研究表明,青少年的关节点击不能可靠地预测关节锁定的发展.
- 根据这些发现,建议对TMJ点击采取保守的管理方法.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索关节锁定的其他潜在风险因素.
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