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与艾滋病毒相关的呼吸道疾病

¹Department of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, University College London Medical School, UK.

Lancet (London, England)

|August 3, 1996

概括

艾滋病毒感染者经常出现肺部问题,包括机会性感染,如肺炎和细菌感染. 结核病和癌症,如卡波西 (Kaposi) 的癌症.

科学领域:

肺部病理学肺部病理学
传染性疾病传染性疾病
在瘤学瘤学.

背景情况:

艾滋病毒感染者经常患上机会性感染和影响肺部的瘤.
超过三分之二的艾滋病毒患者至少经历过一次呼吸系统发作.
尽管采取了预防措施,肺囊性肺炎仍然很常见.

研究的目的:

审查艾滋病毒感染者常见的肺部并发症.
突出艾滋病毒患者呼吸系统疾病的发病率和类型.

主要方法:

对艾滋病毒患者的机会性感染,瘤和呼吸系统疾病的文献综述.
对HIV肺部感染的流行病学数据的分析.

主要成果:

肺囊炎肺炎是艾滋病毒患者常见的呼吸道疾病.
细菌感染和结核病是致病和死亡的原因越来越多.
卡波西肉瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤通常会影响艾滋病毒患者的肺部.

结论:

肺部并发症是艾滋病毒管理中的一个重要问题.
早期诊断和治疗呼吸系统疾病对艾滋病毒患者至关重要.
综合护理应针对HIV感染的传染性和瘤性肺部疾病.

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