医生市场需求的变化:对医学期刊招聘广告的研究
S D Seifer1, B Troupin, G D Rubenfeld
1Center for Medical Education Research, Department of Medical Education, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
JAMA
|September 4, 1996
概括
医生招聘广告显示,除儿科医生外,对专家的需求大幅下降. 对全科医生,特别是家庭医学医生的需求正在增长,反映了医疗保健系统的变化.
科学领域:
- 医学经济学 医学经济学
- 医生劳动力分析
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 市场对医生的需求是医疗保健系统动态的关键指标.
- 了解医生招聘的趋势对于劳动力规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析市场对各种专业医生的需求趋势.
- 为了识别随着时间的推移,医生招聘模式的变化.
主要方法:
- 对医生招聘广告进行了回顾性审查.
- 从7个医学期刊收集了数据,跨越多年 (1984-1995).
- 每个专业的广告职位数量是主要的结果指标.
主要成果:
- 专家医生广告职位的显著下降被观察到,除了儿科专家.
- 自1990年以来,内部医学专家职位下降了75%.
- 专家和通用专家职位的比例从1990年的4:1下降到1995年的1.8:1.
- 家庭医学职位表现出一致的增长,在研究期间增加了一倍多.
结论:
- 该研究表明,最近对医生的整体需求,特别是专家的需求,有所下降.
- 对于包括内科医生和儿科医生在内的全科医生的需求正在增加.
- 对招聘广告的持续监控为在动态的医疗保健环境中对医生的需求提供了洞察力.
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