人类CD8alpha和HLA-A2之间的复合物的晶体结构
1Molecular Immunology Group, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Nature
|June 5, 1997
概括
CD8糖蛋白与MHC I类分子结合,稳定T细胞相互作用. 晶体结构显示CD8alpha(alpha) 与HLA-A2结合,影响T细胞受体识别.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 结构生物学 结构生物学
- 生物化学 生物化学
背景情况:
- CD8糖蛋白对于细胞毒性T细胞选择至关重要.
- CD8 (同位素CD8alpha(alpha) 或异位素CD8alphaβ) 稳定了T细胞受体 (TCR) 与MHC I类/复合物的相互作用.
- CD8与MHC I类分子结合,增强了TCR的识别.
研究的目的:
- 确定CD8alpha和人类MHC分子HLA-A2复合物的晶体结构.
- 为了阐明CD8alpha和HLA-A2 / 之间的分子相互作用.
- 了解CD8结合如何影响TCR--MHC相互作用.
主要方法:
- 在2.7A分辨率的X射线晶体学.
- 对CD8alpha ((alpha) -HLA-A2/复合物的结构分析.
主要成果:
- 晶体结构显示CD8alpha与单个HLA-A2 / 分子结合.
- CD8alpha ((alpha) 与HLA-A2的alpha2和alpha3域进行接口,并与β2-微球蛋白接触.
- 在HLA-A2α3域中的一个灵活的循环被CD8子单元紧,防止二次MHC结合并改变α3域的定位.
- 这些结构变化调节亲和力,但不会改变MHC/TCR识别的表面.
结论:
- CD8与MHC I类结合涉及特定的结构相互作用.
- CD8-MHC相互作用有助于TCR--MHC识别中的热情.
- 结构性见解为了解T细胞激活和免疫反应提供了基础.
相关概念视频
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The Y-Shaped Structure of Antibodies Consists of Four Polypeptide Chains
Antibodies consist of four polypeptide chains: two identical heavy...
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are essential players of the adaptive immune system. These antigen-binding proteins are produced by B cells and make up 20 percent of the total blood plasma by weight. In mammals, antibodies fall into five different classes, which each elicits a different biological response upon antigen binding.
The Y-Shaped Structure of Antibodies Consists of Four Polypeptide Chains
Antibodies consist of four polypeptide chains: two identical heavy...
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Overview
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are essential players of the adaptive immune system. These antigen-binding proteins are produced by B cells and make up 20 percent of the total blood plasma by weight. In mammals, antibodies fall into five different classes, which each elicits a different biological response upon antigen binding.
The Y-Shaped Structure of Antibodies Consists of Four Polypeptide Chains
Antibodies consist of four polypeptide chains: two identical heavy...
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The Y-Shaped Structure of Antibodies Consists of Four Polypeptide Chains
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