素是一种EH域结合蛋白,涉及到克拉斯林介导的内细胞分裂
1Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Cell Biology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA.
Nature
|September 2, 1998
概括
埃普辛是一种与Eps15相互作用的蛋白质,对克拉林介导的内细胞分裂至关重要. 破坏epsin功能会阻断这种重要的细胞过程,突出显示它在囊泡形成中的作用.
科学领域:
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 分子生物学分子生物学
背景情况:
- 克拉特林介导的内细胞分裂对于像突触囊泡循环等细胞过程至关重要.
- 附加蛋白质,包括Eps15,在克拉特林层形成和膜芽中起着至关重要的作用.
研究的目的:
- 通过描述它的结合伙伴,epsin.epsin.epsin.epsin.epsin.epsin.epsin.epsin.epsin.epsin.epsin.epsin.epsin.epsin.epsin.
- 为了阐明埃普辛在克拉林介导的内细胞分裂中的作用.
主要方法:
- 素的生物化学特征及其与AP-2和Eps15的相互作用.
- 在现场与克拉特林涂层的相关性研究.
- 素的功能障碍和内细胞分裂的评估.
主要成果:
- 素与AP-2和Eps15结合,具有不同的结合区域.
- 素与Eps15在突触前神经终端中局部化.
- 破坏epsin功能会导致完全阻断克拉林介导的内细胞分裂.
结论:
- 素是克拉特林介导的内细胞分裂的关键参与者,与Eps15.一起工作.
- 素可能有助于所需的分子重新排列,用于涂层坑化和囊泡裂变.
相关概念视频
Receptor-mediated Endocytosis
Overview
Receptor-mediated Endocytosis
Receptor-mediated endocytosis is when bulk amounts of specific molecules are imported into a cell after binding to cell surface receptors. The molecules bound to these receptors are taken into the cell through inward folding of the cell surface membrane, which is eventually pinched off into a vesicle within the cell. Structural proteins, such as clathrin, coat the budding vesicle.
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Essential proteins such as insulin or low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and micronutrients such as iron enter a eukaryotic cell through receptor-mediated endocytosis. Subsequently, the early endosomes fuse with the vesicles containing such receptor-ligand complexes and play a vital role in sorting the incoming ligands and receptors. While the ligands are either degraded inside the vesicle or released into the cytosol, their receptors are returned to the plasma membrane for further rounds of...
Clathrin Coated Vesicles
Clathrin-coated vesicles use endocytosis to transport receptors and lysosomal hydrolases from the Golgi to the lysosome in the late secretory pathway. Clathrin-mediated endocytosis was the first described endocytic process, and Clathrin-coated vesicles remain one of the most well-studied transport vesicles. The molecular machinery that generates clathrin-coated vesicles comprises over 50 proteins that precisely coordinate vesicle formation. Cell surface receptors concentrated in indented sites...
Catenins
Catenins are characterized by multiple binding domains and dynamic structures that allow them to function as linker proteins in cell junction complexes. All catenins, except α-catenin, contain a characteristic protein sequence called the armadillo repeat and are therefore also called armadillo proteins.
Catenins in Cell Junctions
Catenins bind to cell adhesion molecules such as cadherins and link them to different cytoskeletal proteins depending on the type of cell junction. At the adherens...
Catenins in Cell Junctions
Catenins bind to cell adhesion molecules such as cadherins and link them to different cytoskeletal proteins depending on the type of cell junction. At the adherens...
Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis
Receptor-mediated endocytosis is when bulk amounts of specific molecules are imported into a cell after binding to cell surface receptors. The molecules bound to these receptors are taken into the cell through inward folding of the cell surface membrane, which is eventually pinched off into a vesicle within the cell. Structural proteins, such as clathrin, coat the budding vesicle.
Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis of LDL
One well-characterized example of receptor-mediated endocytosis is the...
Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis of LDL
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