晚期堕胎,就是晚期堕胎
J E Epner1, H S Jonas, D L Seckinger
1Group on Science, Technology, and Public Health, American Medical Association, Chicago, Ill 60610, USA.
JAMA
|September 5, 1998
概括
本综述阐明了晚期堕胎技术,强调需要精确的医学术语. 它强调了美国医学协会.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 拟议的联邦立法针对特定的堕胎程序,影响医生责任.
- 准确的医学术语对于区分堕胎技术至关重要,特别是在胎儿生存能力方面.
- 了解晚期堕胎的流行,风险和法律考虑是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 审查关于晚期堕胎的科学和医学信息.
- 分析有关流行率,死亡率和发病率的数据.
- 讨论有关胎儿生存能力和母胎利益的法律问题.
主要方法:
- 关于晚期堕胎的科学和医学信息的文献综述.
- 对流行率,死亡率和发病率的数据进行分析.
- 检查法律框架和道德考虑.
主要成果:
- 完整的扩张和提取与扩张和疏散是不同的.
- 美国医学协会的政策建议不要使用完整的D&X,除非使用替代品的风险更高.
- 只有在与生命不相容的严重胎儿异常的情况下,建议在第三季度进行堕胎.
结论:
- 精确的医学术语对于定义晚期堕胎程序至关重要.
- 敦促医学协会之间合作,制定关于晚期堕胎的临床指南.
- 为了明智的医疗实践和政策,需要进一步的研究和数据监测.
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