美国医学院的辅助和替代医学课程
M S Wetzel1, D M Eisenberg, T J Kaptchuk
1Office of Educational Development, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass, USA. mwetzel@warren.med.harvard.edu
JAMA
|September 8, 1998
概括
大多数美国医学院都提供补充和替代医学 (CAM) 教育,但课程内容,格式和要求各不相同. 这凸显了对未来医生的CAM课程标准化的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 补充和替代医学 补充和替代医学
- 课程开发 课程开发
背景情况:
- 随着公众越来越多地使用补充和替代医学 (CAM),医生需要对这些疗法进行教育.
- 医学院在将CAM教育纳入其课程方面面临着挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国医学院CAM教育的普及程度和范围.
- 记录CAM课程的多样性及其组织特征.
主要方法:
- 在1997-1998年进行了邮件,信件和电话调查.
- 数据来自125所美国医学院的学术或课程院长和教师.
- 收集的信息包括课程内容,格式和行政特征.
主要成果:
- 在美国的医学院中,有117所医学院 (94%) 回答了这个问题.
- 75人 (64%) 表示提供CAM教育,无论是选修课程还是必修课程.
- 84个课程 (68%) 是独立的选修课程,涵盖了诸如手术,针,顺势疗法,草药疗法和心身技巧等主题.
结论:
- 在美国医学院的CAM课程的内容,格式和要求存在显著的异质性.
- 在CAM教育中的多样性反映了将这些疗法整合到医疗培训中的各种方法.
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