功能相关的运动神经元池和肌肉感官附带子类型,以坐标ETS基因表达定义
J H Lin1, T Saito, D J Anderson
1Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA.
Cell
|November 14, 1998
概括
像PEA3和ER81这样的ETS基因定义了特定的感觉和运动神经元连接,这些连接对于运动功能至关重要. 它们的表达是由外围信号协调的,指导选择性脊髓电路的发展.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 运动功能依赖于感觉神经元,运动神经元和肌肉之间的精确连接.
- 控制这种感觉运动电路特异性的分子机制尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 研究ETS基因在建立选择性感官运动连接中的作用.
- 确定ETS基因表达是否与感觉运动电路中的功能连接相关.
主要方法:
- 在运动神经元和感官附带体中分析ETS基因表达模式 (PEA3,ER81).
- 研究肢体剥离对这些神经元中ETS基因表达的影响.
主要成果:
- 运动神经元池和感官附带体的特点是特定的ETS基因表达,特别是PEA3和ER81.
- 在功能连接的感觉神经元和运动神经元中观察到PEA3和ER81表达的匹配模式.
- 这些神经元中的ETS基因表达在肢体切除后被废除.
结论:
- ETS基因,特别是PEA3和ER81,在定义选择性感官运动连接方面发挥着作用.
- 外围信号似乎协调ETS基因表达,这表明它们参与脊髓内感官运动电路的发展.
更多相关视频
09:39Establishing a Mouse Model of a Pure Small Fiber Neuropathy with the Ultrapotent Agonist of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Type 1
Published on: February 13, 2018
07:30The Muscle Cuff Regenerative Peripheral Nerve Interface for the Amplification of Intact Peripheral Nerve Signals
Published on: January 13, 2022
相关概念视频
Enzyme-linked Receptors
Enzyme-linked receptors are proteins that act as both receptor and enzyme, activating multiple intracellular signals. This is a large group of receptors that include the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) family. Many growth factors and hormones bind to and activate the RTKs.
Neurotrophin (NT) receptors are a family of RTKs, including trkA, trkB, and trkC (tropomyosin-related kinase) receptors. TrkA is specific for nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-6, and neurotrophin-7. TrkB binds...
Neurotrophin (NT) receptors are a family of RTKs, including trkA, trkB, and trkC (tropomyosin-related kinase) receptors. TrkA is specific for nerve growth factor (NGF), neurotrophin-6, and neurotrophin-7. TrkB binds...
Transducer Mechanism: Enzyme-Linked Receptors
Enzyme-linked receptors are cell-surface receptors acting as an enzyme or associating with an enzyme intracellularly. They make excellent drug targets. Drugs can bind to the extracellular ligand-binding domain or directly affect their enzymatic domain and alter their activity.
Major types that are helpful drug targets include:
Major types that are helpful drug targets include:
Cholinergic Receptors: Nicotinic
Nicotinic receptors are ligand-gated ion channels that are activated by acetylcholine and nicotine. Upon activation, they cause a rapid increase in the permeability of cells to K+, Na+, and Ca2+, followed by depolarization and excitation. They are in the autonomic ganglia, skeletal neuromuscular junction, CNS, and adrenal medulla.
There are two types of nicotinic receptors: neuromuscular (NM/NM/N1) and neuronal (NN/NN/N2). The two families differ based on their location and selectivity to...
There are two types of nicotinic receptors: neuromuscular (NM/NM/N1) and neuronal (NN/NN/N2). The two families differ based on their location and selectivity to...
Nervous Tissue: Neuron Types
Neurons, the fundamental units of the nervous system, can be classified based on both their structural and functional characteristics.
Structurally, neurons are categorized into three main types: multipolar, bipolar, and unipolar (or pseudounipolar). Multipolar neurons, which are the most common type in the brain and spinal cord, as well as all motor neurons, possess multiple dendrites and a single axon.
Bipolar neurons, on the other hand, have one primary dendrite and one axon. They are...
Structurally, neurons are categorized into three main types: multipolar, bipolar, and unipolar (or pseudounipolar). Multipolar neurons, which are the most common type in the brain and spinal cord, as well as all motor neurons, possess multiple dendrites and a single axon.
Bipolar neurons, on the other hand, have one primary dendrite and one axon. They are...
