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The root surface in human teeth: a microradiographic study.

P D Owens

    Journal of Anatomy
    |November 1, 1976
    PubMed
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    This study clarifies the human cemento-dentinal junction, revealing dentin-origin surface layers during tooth development. Cementum formation initiates apically and progresses coronally, challenging previous theories.

    Area of Science:

    • Dentistry
    • Histology
    • Developmental Biology

    Background:

    • The human cemento-dentinal junction's nature requires clarification.
    • Understanding developmental layers is crucial for interpreting mature tooth structures.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To elucidate the histological nature of the human cemento-dentinal junction.
    • To compare incompletely and fully formed teeth to understand cementum development.

    Main Methods:

    • Histological examination of ground sections from human teeth at various developmental stages.
    • Microradiographic analysis to compare with histological findings.

    Main Results:

    • Incompletely formed teeth exhibit unique surface layers of dentinal origin outside the granular layer of Tomes.

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  • The granular layer of Tomes is not the outermost limit of root dentine.
  • Cementum formation starts apically and moves towards the crown.
  • Conclusions:

    • The identified surface layers support the existence of the hyaline layer of Hopewell-Smith and intermediate cementum.
    • Cementum development proceeds apically to coronally, contrary to prior assumptions.