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Maternal mortality due to violence.

R G Rizzi1, R R Córdoba, J J Maguna

  • 1Cátedra de Obstetrica, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina.

International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
|March 13, 1999
PubMed
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Violence caused 272 deaths in women aged 12-44 in Córdoba, Argentina (1992-1996). Induced abortions accounted for 22 deaths, while traffic accidents, homicides, and suicides caused the majority of violent deaths.

Area of Science:

  • Forensic Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Violence against women is a significant public health issue, particularly in developing nations.
  • Understanding the causes of violent death in women is crucial for targeted interventions.
  • Maternal mortality due to violence requires comprehensive investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate female deaths from violent injuries, including induced abortions, in Córdoba, Argentina (1992-1996).
  • To conduct a literature review on maternal mortality resulting from violence.
  • To analyze the causes of violent deaths among women of reproductive age.

Main Methods:

  • Review of autopsy reports for all violent deaths in women aged 12-44 years.
  • Classification of deaths by cause: suicide, homicide, accident, or induced abortion.

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  • Bibliographic review using MEDLINE database.

    • Main Results:

    • A total of 272 women died due to violence.
    • 22 deaths were attributed to complications from induced abortions.
    • The leading causes of violent death were traffic accidents (155), followed by homicide (51) and suicide (44).
    • Six pregnant women died from violence (2 suicide, 1 homicide, 3 accidents).

    Conclusions:

    • Violence against women, including pregnant women, is a growing concern in developing countries.
    • A simplified screening approach is proposed to identify and address abuse against women.
    • Further research is needed to understand the frequency and severity of abuse and its perpetrators.