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Stalking. An old behavior, a new crime.

J R Meloy1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, USA.

The Psychiatric Clinics of North America
|March 20, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Stalking, a persistent and unwanted pursuit, is examined for its epidemiology, psychology, and clinical management. This behavior, often rooted in unrequited love, presents complex challenges beyond scientific understanding.

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Stalking is recognized as a significant social and legal issue.
  • Historically, stalking behaviors have been observed but are only recently criminalized.
  • Understanding the multifaceted nature of stalking is crucial for effective intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of current knowledge on stalking.
  • To explore the epidemiology, demography, and psychological underpinnings of stalking.
  • To discuss clinical risk management strategies for stalking cases.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing research on stalking.
  • Analysis of data concerning stalking behaviors, including patterns and outcomes.
  • Examination of psychiatric and psychological perspectives on stalkers and victims.

Main Results:

  • Stalking encompasses a wide range of behaviors, from surveillance to direct threats and violence.
  • Unrequited love is frequently identified as a motivating factor.
  • Effective clinical risk management requires a multidisciplinary approach.

Conclusions:

  • Stalking is a complex phenomenon with deep psychological roots, often stemming from rejected romantic pursuit.
  • Further research is needed to fully comprehend and manage stalking behaviors.
  • Addressing stalking requires a combination of legal, psychological, and social strategies.

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