Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

[Dehydration due to gastro-enteritis in children].

J E Kist-van Holthe1, A J van der Heijden

  • 1Academisch Ziekenhuis, Kinder-en Jeugdcentrum, Leiden.

Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|March 23, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Gastroenteritis frequently causes dehydration in children. Prompt oral rehydration salts (ORS) and early feeding are key, with nasogastric or intravenous rehydration for severe cases.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Pathophysiology of hypertension in obese children: a systematic review.

Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·2015
Same author

A 3-year old girl with seizures, hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis.

BMJ case reports·2012
Same author

Disease activity patterns in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus and its relation to early aggressive treatment.

Lupus·2010
Same author

Is screening for renal anomalies warranted in neonates with isolated single umbilical artery?

Neonatology·2009
Same author

[The practice guideline 'Children with fever' (second revision) from the Dutch College of General Practitioners; a response from the perspective of paediatricians].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde·2009
Same author

[The metabolic syndrome].

Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde·2007

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Gastroenterology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Gastroenteritis is a leading cause of dehydration in pediatric populations.
  • Infants and young children are at higher risk due to physiological factors like higher extracellular volume and immature renal concentrating capacity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the management of dehydration secondary to gastroenteritis in children.
  • To emphasize the importance of timely rehydration and nutritional support.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current clinical guidelines and evidence for managing pediatric gastroenteritis-associated dehydration.
  • Focus on oral rehydration therapy (ORT) and criteria for escalating care.

Main Results:

  • Oral rehydration with oral rehydration salts (ORS) is effective in most cases.
  • Early refeeding (< 6-24 hours) is crucial for recovery.
  • Nasogastric tube feeding is a viable alternative if oral rehydration fails at home.
  • Intravenous rehydration is indicated for dehydration exceeding 10% body weight.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of childhood gastroenteritis dehydration relies on prompt assessment and appropriate fluid therapy.
  • Oral rehydration and early feeding should be prioritized, with alternative methods available for refractory cases.

Related Experiment Videos