Perineal hernia with bladder retroflexion in a female cocker spaniel

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Surgery
• Canine Urology
• Surgical Case Reports

Background:

• Perineal hernias are uncommon in female dogs.
• Bladder retroflexion as a complication of perineal hernia is undocumented.
• This report addresses a unique surgical challenge in veterinary medicine.

Observation:

• A five-year-old, multigravid female cocker spaniel presented with bilateral perineal hernias.
• The condition was complicated by significant rectal sacculation and ventral bladder retroflexion.
• This combination of conditions is novel in veterinary literature.

Findings:

• The case was managed with a two-stage surgical approach.
• Initial surgery involved cystopexy and colopexy.
• Subsequent surgery performed seven days later included bilateral perineal herniorrhaphy.

Implications:

• This case highlights a rare but serious complication of perineal hernias in bitches.
• The described surgical technique offers a potential solution for managing complex perineal hernias.
• Successful long-term outcome suggests the efficacy of the chosen surgical management strategy.