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Obesity: a growing problem.

J C Seidell1

  • 1Department of Chronic Disease and Environmental Epidemiology, National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement
|April 2, 1999
PubMed
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Obesity, a global health issue defined by a high body mass index (BMI), is rising worldwide. Declining energy expenditure, not increased calorie intake, appears to be the primary driver of this epidemic.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Metabolic Disorders

Background:

  • Obesity, characterized by a body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg/m2 or higher, is a widespread global health concern.
  • High BMI, large waist circumference, and elevated waist-to-hip ratio are linked to numerous chronic diseases and impaired physical function.
  • Prevalence is increasing globally, even in regions where it was historically uncommon, affecting both adults and children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize the global prevalence and trends of obesity.
  • To identify factors contributing to the rising obesity rates.
  • To highlight the importance of obesity prevention through healthy lifestyle promotion.

Main Methods:

  • Review of global obesity statistics and trends.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of factors associated with increased fatness.
  • Examination of challenges in pediatric obesity assessment.
  • Main Results:

    • Obesity affects approximately 7% of the adult global population, with overweight individuals being two to three times more numerous.
    • Obesity rates are increasing across most regions, including countries like France, the Netherlands, the UK, and the USA.
    • Evidence suggests reduced energy expenditure, rather than increased caloric intake, is the main contributor to obesity trends.

    Conclusions:

    • Obesity is a growing global epidemic associated with significant health risks.
    • Addressing the obesity epidemic requires a focus on promoting healthy lifestyles, starting in childhood.
    • Further research is needed to refine pediatric obesity assessment criteria and understand energy balance components.