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Peer support group for adolescents with chronic illness
H B Clark1, C K Ichinose, S Meseck-Bushey
1Florida Mental Health Institute, University of South Florida.
Summary
Peer support groups help adolescents with cancer and blood disorders cope with illness and improve daily life. These groups also foster positive attitudes and behaviors toward peers with chronic illnesses among healthy students.
Area of Science:
- Adolescent Health
- Psychosocial Oncology
- Chronic Illness Support
Background:
- Adolescents with cancer and hematological diseases face unique psychosocial challenges.
- Peer support can be a valuable intervention for improving coping mechanisms and quality of life.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the impact of a monthly peer support group on adolescents with cancer and hematological diseases.
- To evaluate the effects of peer interaction on both affected and non-affected adolescents.
Main Methods:
- A monthly peer support group was established for adolescents with cancer/hematological diseases and nondisabled high school students.
- Participants engaged in shared activities and experiences over the course of the group.
Main Results:
- Adolescents with cancer/hematological diseases reported improved illness coping and enhanced daily life quality.
- Nondisabled students showed more positive attitudes and intended behaviors toward peers with chronic illnesses.
Conclusions:
- Peer support groups offer significant benefits for adolescents with chronic illnesses.
- These groups also positively influence the attitudes and behaviors of their nondisabled peers, promoting greater understanding and inclusion.