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Related Concept Videos

Introduction To Health Care Delivery System01:18

Introduction To Health Care Delivery System

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The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
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Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System01:26

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At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
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Primary Healthcare Services01:30

Primary Healthcare Services

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Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
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Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System01:30

Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System

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Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
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Secondary Healthcare System01:11

Secondary Healthcare System

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Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
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Standards of Care II01:19

Standards of Care II

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Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 19, 2026

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
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Health Card: a new reform plan.

L S Seidman1

  • 1College of Business and Economics, University of Delaware, Newark 19716, USA.

Medical Group Management Journal
|June 7, 1995
PubMed
Summary

The Health Card reform plan offers universal health coverage through government-issued credit cards. Households pay a percentage of costs, ensuring equitable sharing and potentially containing healthcare expenses via provider competition.

Area of Science:

  • Health policy
  • Healthcare economics
  • Public health reform

Background:

  • Current healthcare systems face challenges in achieving universal coverage and equitable cost-sharing.
  • The need for innovative healthcare financing models is critical.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce and evaluate the Health Card, a novel healthcare reform plan.
  • To assess its potential for achieving universal health coverage and equitable patient cost-sharing.

Main Methods:

  • The Health Card plan proposes government-issued health credit cards for all households.
  • Utilizes a fee-for-service or Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) model.
  • Cost-sharing is scaled to household income, with a cap on annual burden.

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Main Results:

  • Directly achieves universal health coverage for all households.
  • Ensures equitable patient cost-sharing based on income.
  • Government pays provider bills, avoiding direct provider regulation.

Conclusions:

  • The Health Card model offers a direct pathway to universal healthcare.
  • Provider competition for cost-sharing consumers can help contain healthcare costs.
  • This reform promotes equitable financial participation in healthcare.