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Structural problems in institutional care for youth
H L Angenent1, B M Beke, P G Shane
1Institute of Criminology, University of Groningen, Haren, The Netherlands.
Journal of Health & Social Policy
|December 10, 1990
Summary
Emotional deficits in child welfare institutions correlate with youth running away. Authoritarianism was not a factor. Increased emotional contact and continuity of care are vital for institutionalized youth success.
Area of Science:
- Child Psychology
- Social Work
- Developmental Psychology
Background:
- Child welfare institutions face challenges in retaining youth.
- Understanding factors influencing youth retention is crucial for program improvement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between emotional responsiveness, authoritarianism, and running away behavior in child welfare institutions.
- To identify key factors contributing to institutional success or failure.
Main Methods:
- Comparative analysis of runaways and non-runaways' perceptions of institutional environments.
- Assessment of emotional responsiveness and authoritarianism as potential predictors.
Main Results:
- Emotional deficit in caregiving situations was linked to running away behavior.
- Authoritarianism did not show a significant relationship with running away.
- Both runaways and non-runaways perceived institutional experiences as less emotionally responsive than family environments, with runaways rating it lowest.
Conclusions:
- Continuity of care and positive emotional contact are critical for child welfare programs.
- Addressing emotional deficits and ensuring consistent caregiver relationships can reduce running away behavior.
- Promoting individuation for youth in group living and foster care enhances program benefits.