Behavioral competence training: a model of rehabilitation

Approaches to the treatment and rehabilitation of drug abuse populations are examined. It is argued that a new model is needed which will more effectively assist in the task of rehabilitation than traditional psychiatric treatment or completely medically oriented programs. A Behavioral Competence Training Model is proposed, based on learning concepts of behavior and psychosocial definitions of adjustment. Its implications for assessment, therapeutic design, and research are discussed. It is concluded that despite possible limitations, the model has a definite place in the rehabilitative process, and may effectively be included in any multiform program serving a diverse population.