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Family support for the elderly in China: issues and challenges
1Department of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Journal of Aging & Social Policy
|December 8, 1996
Summary
China's economic reforms create family challenges, particularly in elder care. Government policies recognize family obligations but lack support, necessitating urgent action to bolster family care systems.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Public Policy
- Gerontology
Background:
- Economic reforms in China have introduced significant family-related challenges.
- Demographic and social shifts are impacting the family's ability and inclination to provide elder care.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the challenges facing Chinese families in elder care.
- To evaluate the adequacy of current government policies and formal services supporting family care.
Main Methods:
- Policy analysis of existing laws and regulations.
- Review of demographic and social trends affecting family structures.
Main Results:
- Despite legal frameworks emphasizing family obligations, formal support services for families are severely lacking.
- The capacity and willingness of families to provide elder care are diminishing due to societal changes.
Conclusions:
- There is an urgent need for the Chinese government to develop effective policies.
- Policies should focus on facilitating, supporting, and maximizing family-centered elder care solutions.