Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Cerebral ventricular shunts.

J F Naradzay1, B J Browne, M A Rolnick

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Samaritan Medical Center, Watertown, New York, USA.

The Journal of Emergency Medicine
|April 9, 1999
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Selective retransplant after graft loss to nonadherence: success with a second chance.

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons·2009
Same author

Clinical significance of eosinophils in suspicious or borderline renal allograft biopsies.

Clinical nephrology·2003
Same author

Male sexual dysfunction in renal transplant recipients: comparison to men awaiting transplant.

Transplantation proceedings·2003
Same author

Diurnal cyclosporine dosing optimizes exposure and reduces the risk of acute rejection after kidney transplantation.

Clinical transplantation·2002
Same author

Ranitidine-induced acute interstitial nephritis in a cadaveric renal allograft.

American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation·2001
Same author

Use of plain radiography to screen for cervical spine injuries.

Annals of emergency medicine·2001
Same journal

Drip-and-Ship versus Mothership Model in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Meta-Analysis Stratified by Stroke System Integration.

The Journal of emergency medicine·2026
Same journal

Response to: "Letter to the Editor Regarding Cervical Spine Clearance in Adult and Pediatric Trauma: A Systematic Review".

The Journal of emergency medicine·2026
Same journal

Ultrasound Characterization of the Distal Thigh Great Saphenous Vein Dimensions in Children and Adults: Implications for Peripheral Rescue Access.

The Journal of emergency medicine·2026
Same journal

A Shadow in the Right Ventricle.

The Journal of emergency medicine·2026
Same journal

Structural Determinants of Telehealth Use Among Patients Presenting to an Urban Safety-Net Emergency Department.

The Journal of emergency medicine·2026
Same journal

Comparison of Over-the-Head and Standard Lateral Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Prospective Crossover Simulation Study.

The Journal of emergency medicine·2026
See all related articles

Cerebral ventricular shunts treat hydrocephalus but can malfunction or become infected, leading to serious complications. Prompt diagnosis and treatment, including empiric antibiotic therapy and shunt tapping, are crucial for patient survival.

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pediatric Surgery

Background:

  • Hydrocephalus is a condition characterized by excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain's ventricles.
  • Cerebral ventricular shunts are critical devices for managing hydrocephalus, diverting CSF to other body cavities.
  • Shunt complications, including malfunction and infection, pose significant risks, impacting patient morbidity and mortality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of cerebral ventricular shunts.
  • To discuss common shunt malfunctions, such as overshunting and undershunting of CSF.
  • To review shunt infections and recommend empiric antibiotic strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Review of physical examination techniques for patients with ventricular shunts.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Discussion of various types of cerebral ventricular shunts.
  • Analysis of shunt malfunction and infection pathways.
  • Presentation of shunt tapping technique for elevated intracranial pressure.

    • Main Results:

    • Shunt malfunction can lead to abnormal CSF levels (overshunting or undershunting).
    • Shunt infections require emergent treatment to prevent severe outcomes.
    • Empiric antibiotic therapy guidelines are proposed for shunt infections.
    • Shunt tapping is a viable option for managing acute intracranial pressure elevation.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective management of cerebral ventricular shunts requires understanding their function and potential complications.
    • Early recognition and intervention for shunt malfunction and infection are paramount.
    • Adherence to recommended antibiotic protocols and procedural techniques can improve patient outcomes.