Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 3, 2026

10:07
Using Learning Outcome Measures to assess Doctoral Nursing Education
Published on: June 21, 2010
Behaviorism to humanism: the case for philosophical transformations in nursing education
1Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC, USA.
Summary
Collaborative and problem-based learning enhance critical thinking for nurses. Humanistic approaches are proposed to update nursing education for future community-based healthcare needs.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Education
- Healthcare Professional Development
- Educational Psychology
Background:
- Traditional nursing education relies on behaviorist theory.
- Healthcare is undergoing significant economic, cultural, and structural shifts.
- A move towards community-based healthcare necessitates changes in educational frameworks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore how collaborative and problem-based learning impact critical thinking in nurses.
- To propose a shift in nursing education philosophy to meet evolving healthcare demands.
- To prepare future nursing professionals for the 21st century.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on collaborative learning and problem-based learning in nursing.
- Analysis of the impact of behaviorist vs. humanistic educational theories.
- Conceptual framework development for future nursing education.
Main Results:
- Collaborative and problem-based learning methods demonstrably improve critical thinking skills.
- Existing educational models are insufficient for the changing healthcare landscape.
- Humanistic approaches align better with the needs of modern healthcare environments.
Conclusions:
- Nursing education must evolve beyond traditional behaviorist models.
- Humanistic, collaborative learning strategies are essential for preparing competent nurses.
- Adapting educational frameworks is crucial for addressing future healthcare challenges.
Related Concept Videos
Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice
Theories play an essential role in organizing patient care. Theories refer to a proposed or followed belief, policy, or procedure that is the basis for action. Nursing theories are knowledge-based concepts that guide nurses' actions, influence nursing education and practice, and allow nurses to care for their patients.
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
Professional Values
Nurses are responsible for caring for patients during birth, death, illness, and healing. Professional values guide the decisions and actions that nurses make in their careers. If nurses know the decisions and actions to take, providing patients with exceptional care is possible.
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
The values that are the foundation of the nursing profession are altruism, autonomy, human dignity, and social justice.
First, altruism refers to the concern for the welfare and well-being of others without personal...
Current Trends in Nursing II
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
Humanistic Psychology
Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
This approach...
Carl Rogers' Humanistic Perspective on Personality
Carl Rogers, a key figure in humanistic psychology, believed that individuals possess an innate potential for growth and fulfillment. According to his model of personality, three significant components define an individual: the organism, the self, and conditions of worth.
The organism refers to an individual's inherent blueprint, which Rogers saw as innately positive and directed toward helping others, unlike Freud's view of the id as driven by base impulses. The self is a person's...
The organism refers to an individual's inherent blueprint, which Rogers saw as innately positive and directed toward helping others, unlike Freud's view of the id as driven by base impulses. The self is a person's...
Humanistic Therapy
Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
