Cardiac Catheterization I: Pre-Procedure Overview
Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization
Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management
Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care
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Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
Published on: July 18, 2014
1Division of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, Albany Medical College, New York, USA.
Interventional cardiology offers minimally invasive treatments for congenital heart defects, including balloon dilation, stenting, and device closure. These techniques address various heart abnormalities in pediatric patients.
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