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Comparative study of spray booth filter system efficiency.

C H Darvin1, L S Cox, D Smith

  • 1U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA. darvin.charles@epamail.epa.gov

Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)
|April 15, 1999
PubMed
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This study evaluated dry paint overspray arrestor systems for controlling particulate matter (PM10) emissions. Results show significant differences in the efficiency of various filtration designs for capturing fine particles.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Industrial Hygiene
  • Air Pollution Control

Background:

  • Growing concern over toxic metal release from painting operations.
  • Increased regulatory focus on controlling particulate emissions, especially PM10.
  • Need to assess the effectiveness of paint overspray arrestor systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the total and PM10 emissions control capability of various dry paint overspray arrestor systems.
  • To compare the efficiency of different filtration materials and designs.
  • To determine the particle capture efficiency down to approximately 1 micron.

Main Methods:

  • Testing of five different paint overspray arrestor systems using fiberglass, paper, Styrofoam, and cardboard.
  • Inclusion of cyclone, baffle, bag, and mesh filtration designs.

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  • Utilized optical particle counting to measure particle penetration and size distribution.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant variations were observed in the PM10 capture efficiency among the tested arrestor systems.
    • Different filtration concepts and materials exhibited distinct performance levels.
    • The study quantified the ability of systems to capture particles as small as 1 micron.

    Conclusions:

    • The choice of arrestor system design and filtration material significantly impacts particulate emission control, particularly for PM10.
    • Not all arrestor systems are equally effective in reducing fine particulate discharges.
    • Further research and selection of appropriate systems are crucial for effective air pollution control in painting operations.