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One-year results of a smoking-cessation programme
L Soulier-Parmeggiani1, S Griscom, O Bongard
1Département de médecine interne, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva.
Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift
|April 23, 1999
Summary
This study found that a smoking-cessation program achieved a 56.2% quit rate initially. However, sustained smoking cessation requires more support, as relapse rates were high in the first six months.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Smoking remains a significant public health concern globally.
- Effective smoking cessation interventions are crucial for reducing disease burden.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the long-term effectiveness of a structured smoking-cessation program.
- To identify factors influencing sustained smoking abstinence.
Main Methods:
- Prospective evaluation of patients undergoing a 4-week smoking-cessation program.
- Assessment of quit rates at program completion, 6 months, and 12 months.
- Analysis of demographic and disease-related factors and attendance on cessation rates.
Main Results:
- Initial quit rate was 56.2% post-program.
- Six-month abstinence rate declined to 20-25%, with a 50% relapse rate between months 1-6.
- Twelve-month abstinence was not significantly associated with gender, age, or smoking-related disease.
- Higher attendance (≥3 sessions) correlated with significantly higher cessation rates.
Conclusions:
- The smoking-cessation program shows initial success but requires enhanced support during the critical first six months post-intervention.
- Patient engagement, indicated by session attendance, is a key predictor of successful long-term smoking cessation.