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Language development in children implanted with the CLARION cochlear implant.

A M Robbins1, P M Bollard, J Green

  • 1Communication Consulting Services, Indianapolis, Indiana 46260, USA.

The Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology. Supplement
|April 24, 1999
PubMed
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Cochlear implants significantly improved language skills in deaf children. Children using the CLARION device showed faster language growth than hearing peers, regardless of communication method.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Audiology
  • Developmental Linguistics
  • Speech-Language Pathology

Background:

  • Prelingually deaf children face significant language development challenges.
  • Cochlear implantation is a key intervention for profound hearing loss.
  • The CLARION Multi-Strategy Cochlear Implant offers a novel approach to auditory rehabilitation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the impact of the CLARION cochlear implant on language development in prelingually deaf children.
  • To compare language skill progression in the initial 6 months post-implantation.
  • To assess the influence of communication modality (oral vs. total communication) on language outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study involving 23 prelingually, profoundly deaf children.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Preoperative and 6-month postoperative assessment of language skills using the Reynell Developmental Language Scales (RDLS).
  • Evaluation across preferred communication modes: spoken English or simultaneous spoken and signed English.

    • Main Results:

    • Significant improvements in both receptive and expressive language skills were observed post-implantation.
    • Implanted children demonstrated a language growth rate exceeding that of normal-hearing children matched for language age.
    • No significant difference in language performance was found between children using oral communication versus total communication.

    Conclusions:

    • The CLARION cochlear implant facilitates substantial language development in prelingually deaf children.
    • Children implanted with CLARION show accelerated language acquisition post-surgery.
    • Communication modality does not appear to be a significant factor in early language outcomes with this device.