Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Atelectasis in children.

T S Raman1, S Mathew, Ravikumar

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Armed Forces Medical College, Pune.

Indian Pediatrics
|April 27, 1999
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

State of Residency of Students in US Dental Schools: Implications for Access to Dental Education.

Journal of dental education·2025
Same author

Adaptations to water stress and pastoralism in the Turkana of northwest Kenya.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2025
Same author

Food insecurity and postnatal depression: the mediating effect of perceived social support among women in Khayelitsha, South Africa.

Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology·2025
Same author

Exo-templating via pseudorotaxane formation reduces pathway complexity in the multicomponent self-assembly of M<sub>12</sub>L<sub>24</sub> nanospheres.

Nature chemistry·2025
Same author

Comparative analysis of different PV technologies under the tropical environments.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Prevalence of hepatitis C virus exposure and infection among Indigenous and tribal populations: a global systematic review and meta-analysis.

Public health·2024
Same journal

Prevalence and Associated Social Factors of Prediabetes in Children and Adolescents in India: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Indian pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Comparison of Early Intrapleural Fibrinolytic Therapy, Versus Administration After Failure of Intercostal Drainage in Children with Empyema Thoracis: A Systematic Review.

Indian pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Can Nebulized Epinephrine Prevent Extubation Failure in Neonates?

Indian pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Pragmatic Respiratory Stabilization During Neonatal Intubation-What Does this Trial Add for Indian NICUs?

Indian pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Universal Early-Life Screening in India: Time for a National Integrated Strategy.

Indian pediatrics·2026
Same journal

Transparent Film Dressing Versus Microporous Paper Tape for Temperature Probe Fixation in Preterm Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Indian pediatrics·2026
See all related articles

Diagnosing pediatric atelectasis is challenging, often requiring imaging and bronchoscopy when clinical signs are insufficient. Early suspicion is key for accurate diagnosis in children with respiratory symptoms.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Pulmonology
  • Diagnostic Imaging
  • Interventional Pulmonology

Background:

  • Clinical signs in children with lower respiratory tract symptoms are often insufficient to differentiate conditions like pneumonic consolidation, foreign body aspiration, and atelectasis.
  • Radiology and bronchoscopy are crucial for definitive etiological identification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze clinical and radiological signs of atelectasis in children with acute and chronic lower respiratory tract symptoms.
  • To evaluate the diagnostic utility of clinical findings, radiological signs, and bronchoscopy in pediatric atelectasis.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective study involving 35 children with acute or chronic lower respiratory tract symptomatology.
  • Clinical assessment for signs like localized loss of breath sounds and mediastinal shift.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Radiological evaluation including assessment for tracheal shift, elevated hemidiaphragm, and silhouette sign.
  • Diagnostic and/or therapeutic bronchoscopy in selected cases.

    • Main Results:

    • Atelectasis was diagnosed in 35 children, with 23 in the acute group and 12 in the chronic group.
    • Clinical recognition of atelectasis was low (8/35).
    • Radiological signs, particularly the silhouette sign (21/35 cases), were important for diagnosing clinically missed atelectasis.
    • Bronchoscopy identified foreign bodies (n=5), mucus plugs (n=4), bronchial narrowing (n=4), and inflammatory secretions (n=8) without major complications.

    Conclusions:

    • Diagnosing atelectasis in children presents challenges.
    • A high index of suspicion is necessary to exclude atelectasis in pediatric patients with respiratory symptoms.
    • Radiological and bronchoscopic evaluations are vital for accurate diagnosis and management.