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[Assymetric skull? Early correct diagnosis is a must! Positional skull deformities can be avoided]
1Plastikkirurgiska kliniken, Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset, Göteborg. claes.lauritzen@plast.gu.se
Insights
The supine sleeping position prevents sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) but may increase skull deformities in infants. Early prevention and treatment strategies for these positional skull deformities are needed.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Neonatal Health
- Public Health
Background:
- The 'Back to Sleep' campaign successfully reduced Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) rates.
- A shift towards the supine sleeping position for infants has been widely adopted.
- This change may be linked to an increased prevalence of positional skull deformities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the association between infant sleeping position and acquired skull deformities.
- To emphasize the need for preventative measures and treatment options for these deformities.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent trends in infant sleep positioning.
- Analysis of potential etiological factors for skull deformities.
- Discussion of clinical implications and management strategies.
Main Results:
- The widespread adoption of the supine sleeping position is a likely contributor to increased infant skull deformities.
- Lack of appropriate head support during supine sleep is implicated.
Conclusions:
- Positional skull deformities in infants represent a growing concern.
- Interventions to prevent and treat these deformities are crucial for infant well-being.
Abstract:
During the past few years the supine sleeping position has successfully been reintroduced for infants in order to prevent sudden infant death syndrome. However, the change in sleeping position has not been accompanied by a soft pillow under the infants head, which has probably caused a higher incidence of acquired skull deformities. These positional skull deformities need to be prevented or treated.