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Panic disorder and asthma.

R E Carr1

  • 1Brief Treatment Services, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-University Behavioral HealthCare, Newark, USA.

The Journal of Asthma : Official Journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
|May 5, 1999
PubMed
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Asthma increases the risk of developing panic disorder. Respiratory factors link these conditions, impacting asthma management and patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Pulmonology
  • Psychosomatic Medicine

Background:

  • Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition.
  • Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by sudden episodes of intense fear.
  • The co-occurrence of asthma and panic disorder is higher than expected by chance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the existing literature on the relationship between panic/anxiety and asthma.
  • To explore the role of respiratory factors in panic disorder.
  • To examine the impact of panic and anxiety on asthma exacerbation and management.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies investigating panic disorder and asthma.
  • Analysis of the impact of hyperventilation on asthma symptoms.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Examination of treatment outcomes and healthcare utilization in patients with both conditions.

    • Main Results:

    • Panic and anxiety can worsen asthma symptoms via hyperventilation.
    • Patients with asthma and panic disorder may overuse rescue inhalers.
    • These patients experience more frequent hospitalizations and longer stays, independent of lung function.

    Conclusions:

    • Panic disorder and asthma share a significant relationship, influenced by respiratory factors.
    • Anxiety significantly impacts asthma exacerbation and necessitates tailored management strategies.
    • Understanding this link is crucial for improving patient care and outcomes in both conditions.