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Related Experiment Videos

Gender differences in problem drinking and depression: different "vulnerabilities?".

M M Skaff1, J W Finney, R H Moos

  • 1Center for Health Care Evaluation, Department of Veterans Affairs, San Francisco, California, USA.

American Journal of Community Psychology
|May 11, 1999
PubMed
Summary
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This study on individuals with drinking problems found that both men and women improved in alcohol consumption, intoxication, and depression over one year. Friendships particularly benefited women

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Addiction Research

Background:

  • Understanding the interplay of stressors and resources is crucial for individuals with alcohol use disorder.
  • Previous research has not fully elucidated gender-specific differences in recovery trajectories.
  • The impact of social support and life stressors on functioning in this population requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between stressors, resources, and functioning in men and women with a drinking problem.
  • To identify gender differences in the impact of stressors and resources on recovery.
  • To assess changes in alcohol consumption, intoxication, and depression over a one-year period.

Main Methods:

  • A longitudinal study design was employed with a sample of 515 men and women diagnosed with a drinking problem.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Data were collected at baseline and at a one-year follow-up.
  • Functioning was assessed using measures of alcohol consumption, days intoxicated, and depression symptoms.

    • Main Results:

    • Both men and women showed significant improvements in alcohol consumption, days intoxicated, and depression at one-year follow-up.
    • While alcohol consumption improvements were similar, men reported more intoxicated days and women reported more depressive symptoms.
    • The influence of stressors and resources on functioning differed by life domain and gender, with friendships showing a stronger positive impact for women.

    Conclusions:

    • The findings suggest that while recovery is possible for both genders, specific challenges and resource impacts vary.
    • Women's recovery appears more strongly influenced by social support, particularly friendships.
    • The study supports a nuanced view of stress vulnerability, highlighting gender-specific pathways in recovery from drinking problems.