Anxiety of non-rooming-in parents of hospitalized children
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Published on: June 17, 2013
Insights
Parental anxiety increases with longer hospitalizations, especially when other children are home. Reduced visits and lower socioeconomic status also heighten parental stress during a child's hospital stay.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Psychology
- Family Studies
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Parental anxiety is a significant factor in pediatric healthcare.
- The impact of non-rooming-in policies on parental stress is not fully understood.
- Hospitalization presents unique challenges for families with young children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine parental anxiety levels in parents of hospitalized children who did not room in.
- To identify factors associated with increased parental anxiety during pediatric hospitalization.
- To understand the relationship between visitation frequency and parental stress.
Main Methods:
- Utilized the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for anxiety measurement.
- Assessed 51 parents of young hospitalized children over a 3-day interval.
- Correlated anxiety levels with demographic factors and hospitalization variables.
Main Results:
- Higher parental anxiety was linked to more children at home, lower education, and lower social status.
- Increased child hospitalization duration correlated with greater parental anxiety, particularly when other children were present.
- Fathers reported higher stress than mothers, and decreased visit frequency was associated with increased anxiety.
Conclusions:
- Parental anxiety is influenced by socioeconomic factors, family structure, and hospitalization duration.
- Hospital policies and visitation practices significantly impact parental well-being.
- Targeted support for parents, especially fathers, and flexible visitation are crucial during pediatric hospitalizations.
Abstract:
This study examined levels of anxiety in 51 parents who did not room in with their young hospitalized children. The Spielberger State-Trait Inventory was used to measure parental anxiety twice, with a 3-day interval. Levels of anxiety were significantly higher in parents with a greater number of children at home, less education, and lower social status. Findings of clinical significance were: the longer the child's hospitalization the more anxious parents became, especially if there were children at home; hospitalization of a child was more stressful for fathers because they maintain lower trait anxiety than mothers; and as parental visits to their hospitalized child decreased, parental anxiety levels increased.
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