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Culture and the development of vision
Journal of the American Optometric Association
|January 1, 1976
Summary
This study found that Chinese subjects exhibited an "inwardizing" visual performance pattern during optometric exams, linked to social behavior. This research supports the connection between culture and biology in shaping visual performance.
Area of Science:
- Anthropology
- Optometry
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Ethnographic data suggested a unique visual performance style in Chinese subjects.
- This style, termed 'inwardizing,' was hypothesized to correlate with social behavior patterns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To predict and experimentally verify an 'inwardizing' visual performance style in Chinese subjects based on ethnographic data.
- To explore the relationship between culture, biology, and visual performance.
Main Methods:
- A 21-point optometric examination was administered to Chinese subjects.
- Results were compared against a control group of American subjects.
Main Results:
- Chinese subjects consistently displayed the predicted 'inwardizing' visual performance pattern.
- Physiologically measurable visual performance patterns were predicted using ethnographic data.
Conclusions:
- The study provides experimental support for the reciprocity between biology and culture.
- Further research is needed on culture's role in visual performance and its link to social behavior, with implications for various professions.