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The physician assistant and geriatrics: what does the future hold?
Summary
The growing elderly population will increase demand for geriatric care, creating new opportunities for Physician Assistants (PAs). PAs are well-positioned to meet these needs despite initial resistance.
Area of Science:
- Geriatric Medicine
- Healthcare Policy
- Physician Assistant Studies
Background:
- The field of geriatrics is poised for significant transformation due to demographic shifts.
- An increasing elderly population, especially those over 75, will drive demand for specialized care.
- Projected decreases in available medical and family caregivers will exacerbate workforce challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the evolving landscape of geriatric care over the next two decades.
- To identify the impact of government policies, such as prospective payments, on healthcare utilization.
- To delineate potential future roles for Physician Assistants (PAs) within geriatric practice.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of practical experience in geriatric care settings.
- Examination of government involvement in healthcare services and its effects.
- Forecasting future healthcare needs and workforce capabilities.
Main Results:
- Significant expansion in hospital and nursing home utilization is anticipated.
- Diminishing medical and family manpower presents a substantial challenge to healthcare delivery.
- Government control over medical services is expected to increase, influencing practice patterns.
Conclusions:
- Physician Assistants (PAs) are uniquely positioned to address the growing needs of the geriatric population.
- Initial resistance from nurse practitioners and government providers to PA integration in geriatrics is expected.
- Within 3-5 years, the essential role of PAs in geriatric care is likely to be widely acknowledged and accepted.