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Births: final data for 1997.

S J Ventura1, J A Martin, S C Curtin

  • 1Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, Maryland 20782-2003, USA.

National Vital Statistics Reports : From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, National Vital Statistics System
|May 20, 1999
PubMed
Summary
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In 1997, U.S. birth rates slightly declined, with teenage rates falling. However, preterm and low birthweight births increased, largely due to a rise in multiple births, despite improved prenatal care.

Area of Science:

  • Demography
  • Public Health
  • Reproductive Health

Background:

  • The U.S. experienced approximately 3.9 million births in 1997.
  • Understanding birth characteristics is crucial for public health monitoring and policy development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present comprehensive 1997 data on U.S. births.
  • To analyze trends in maternal and infant health characteristics and fertility patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Descriptive tabulations of data from U.S. birth certificates.
  • Analysis of approximately 3.9 million births from 1997.

Main Results:

  • Birth and fertility rates saw slight declines, with notable decreases in teenage birth rates.
  • Increases in multiple births contributed to higher rates of preterm and low birthweight infants.

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  • Improvements in prenatal care utilization were observed, while the cesarean delivery rate slightly increased.

    • Conclusions:

    • Despite overall slight declines in birth rates, concerning trends in infant health outcomes emerged in 1997.
    • The rise in multiple births is a significant factor impacting preterm and low birthweight rates.
    • Continued monitoring of maternal and infant health indicators is essential for public health interventions.