Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 8, 2026
09:55
Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
Published on: March 8, 2018
[The underlying mechanism for process dissociation in recognition: performance, response latency, and eyeblink in a
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Letters, Tokai Women's College, Kakamigahara.
Summary
This study investigated the process-dissociation procedure, revealing a three-process model for recognition memory. The findings offer insights into how conscious and unconscious memory components interact during cognitive tasks.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Memory Research
Context:
- The process-dissociation procedure (Jacoby, 1991) is a key method for distinguishing conscious and unconscious memory contributions.
- Understanding the underlying neural and cognitive mechanisms of this procedure is crucial for accurate memory assessment.
Purpose:
- To investigate the internal processing mechanisms of the process-dissociation procedure.
- To analyze memory performance, response latency, and eyeblink activity in relation to conscious and unconscious memory components.
- To propose a novel three-process model of recognition memory.
Summary:
- Thirty-two female undergraduates completed visual and auditory word learning followed by recognition memory tasks.
- Data were analyzed using the process-dissociation framework, examining how memory components interact.
- A three-process model was developed to explain the complex interplay of conscious and unconscious memory influences.
Impact:
- Provides a refined model for understanding recognition memory.
- Offers a deeper insight into the cognitive architecture of memory retrieval.
- Enhances the interpretability and application of the process-dissociation procedure in psychological research.
Related Concept Videos
01:20Parallel Processing
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
01:15Subconsciousness and No Awareness
The concept of subconscious awareness refers to the processing of information below the level of conscious thought, which significantly influences both behaviors and decisions. It is also known as waking subconscious awareness. This complex level of cognition operates without the direct awareness of the individual, facilitating rapid and simultaneous handling of multiple information streams.
An illustrative example of subconscious processing is its role in problem-solving. Often, individuals...
An illustrative example of subconscious processing is its role in problem-solving. Often, individuals...
01:27Dissociative Disorders
Dissociative disorders represent complex psychological conditions characterized by disruptions in consciousness, memory, identity, or perception. These disruptions cause individuals to experience a disconnection from their thoughts, emotions, and memories. The phenomenon is not merely an occasional lapse in attention but a profound alteration in mental functioning that can severely impact daily life.
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
Dissociative Fugue
A hallmark feature of dissociative disorders is the dissociative fugue...
01:30Dissociative Identity Disorder
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
01:28Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...