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Family visitation on special care units
L S Kelley1, E Swanson, M L Maas
1University of Iowa, College of Nursing, Iowa City 52242-1121, USA.
Journal of Gerontological Nursing
|May 29, 1999
Summary
Family members continue caregiving roles when a loved one with Alzheimer's disease is on a secure unit (SCU). Visitation is key for family involvement and maintaining relationships, with nurses supporting these visits.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Nursing Science
- Psychology
Background:
- Alzheimer's disease significantly impacts family dynamics and caregiving roles.
- Secure units (SCUs) are specialized care settings for individuals with Alzheimer's disease.
- Family involvement is crucial for patient well-being and effective care in SCUs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the evolving roles of family members whose loved ones are placed on a secure unit (SCU).
- To understand the significance of family visitation within the SCU context.
- To identify the motivations behind family visitation and the role of nursing in facilitating it.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative research approach.
- Exploration of family members' experiences and perceptions.
- Analysis of the interactions between families, residents, and nursing staff.
Main Results:
- Family members adapt their caregiving roles rather than relinquishing them upon SCU placement.
- Visitation serves multiple purposes: fulfilling duty, monitoring care, and maintaining family bonds and rituals.
- Nurses play a vital role in creating supportive environments for family visitation.
Conclusions:
- Family involvement remains central even after SCU admission for Alzheimer's patients.
- Visitation is a dynamic process shaped by duty, oversight, and the desire for continued connection.
- Nursing interventions can significantly enhance the family's experience and integration into care within SCUs.