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[Bilateral breast metastases from prostatic carcinoma: a case report]
Hinyokika Kiyo. Acta Urologica Japonica
|June 11, 1999
Summary
Prostate cancer rarely metastasizes to the breast. This case highlights bilateral breast masses in a patient with advanced prostate cancer, potentially linked to lymphogenous spread and estrogen therapy.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pathology
Background:
- Advanced prostate cancer (Stage D2) management often involves chemoendocrine therapy and radiotherapy.
- Estrogen therapy, such as diethylstilbestrol diphosphate, has been used in prostate cancer treatment.
Observation:
- A 49-year-old male patient developed bilateral breast enlargement.
- Palpable, non-tender masses were detected in both breasts.
- Needle biopsy revealed poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma with positive prostate-specific antigen staining.
Findings:
- The breast masses were diagnosed as metastatic adenocarcinoma originating from the prostate gland.
- The patient experienced rapid progression and died 3 months post-diagnosis of breast metastases.
- Autopsy confirmed diffuse lymphogenous metastatic disease.
Implications:
- Metastatic prostatic carcinoma to the breast is an uncommon presentation.
- Potential contributing factors include lymphogenous metastasis and increased local vascular/lymphatic supply due to exogenous estrogens.