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Related Experiment Videos

Female genital mutilation: perspectives, risks, and complications.

R I Morris1

  • 1San Diego State University, CA, USA.

Urologic Nursing
|June 22, 1999
PubMed
Summary

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a harmful practice found globally. Healthcare professionals in North America must understand FGM complications and cultural sensitivities as immigration increases.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Medical Anthropology
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • Female genital mutilation (FGM), also known as female circumcision, is a non-therapeutic surgical alteration of female genitalia.
  • This practice is prevalent in parts of Africa, the Arab Peninsula, and Asia, and is increasingly seen in immigrant and refugee communities worldwide.
  • FGM transcends socio-economic status and is found across diverse ethnic, cultural, and religious groups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To inform healthcare professionals in North America about the prevalence and complexities of FGM.
  • To highlight the need for understanding cultural attitudes and sensitivities surrounding FGM.
  • To emphasize the importance of managing medical complications associated with FGM.

Main Methods:

  • This abstract is based on a review of existing literature and clinical observations regarding FGM.
  • It synthesizes information on the global distribution, cultural contexts, and health implications of FGM.
  • The focus is on the practical implications for healthcare providers encountering FGM in immigrant populations.

Main Results:

  • FGM is practiced across various cultures and religions, indicating its deep-rooted nature.
  • Immigration is leading to an increase in FGM cases encountered by healthcare systems outside traditional areas.
  • Effective management requires addressing both medical complications and cultural sensitivities.

Conclusions:

  • Healthcare professionals require specialized knowledge to manage FGM cases effectively.
  • Cultural competence is crucial for providing sensitive and appropriate care to individuals affected by FGM.
  • Addressing FGM necessitates a comprehensive approach encompassing medical, social, and cultural considerations.

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