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Feature selection for computerized mass detection in digitized mammograms by using a genetic algorithm.

B Zheng1, Y H Chang, X H Wang

  • 1Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.

Academic Radiology
|June 22, 1999
PubMed
Summary
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A genetic algorithm (GA) efficiently optimizes feature selection for computerized mass detection in mammograms, significantly reducing computation time compared to exhaustive search methods. This approach enhances the accuracy of identifying masses in digital mammograms.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Computerized mass detection in digitized mammograms is crucial for early cancer diagnosis.
  • Feature selection is a critical step in optimizing the performance of detection algorithms.
  • Traditional exhaustive search methods for feature selection are computationally intensive.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To optimize feature selection for computerized mass detection in digitized mammograms.
  • To compare the effectiveness of a genetic algorithm (GA) against exhaustive search for feature selection.
  • To evaluate the impact of feature set size on mass detection performance.

Main Methods:

  • A Bayesian belief network (BBN) was employed for mass region classification.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Twenty features were extracted from positive and negative mass regions in mammogram databases.
  • Performance was assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (A), comparing exhaustive and GA-based feature selection.
  • Main Results:

    • The optimal performance (A=0.876 +/- 0.008) was achieved with 11 features.
    • Performance decreased monotonically with more than 11 features.
    • The GA identified the same optimal feature set as exhaustive search but reduced computation time by a factor of 65.

    Conclusions:

    • Genetic algorithms offer an efficient and effective method for feature selection in mass detection.
    • Optimized feature selection using GA can improve the performance of computerized mammogram analysis.
    • This approach holds promise for enhancing diagnostic accuracy in breast cancer screening.