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A multimodal support group with Hispanic traumatic brain injury survivors
1Counseling Psychology, Rehabilitation and Special Education Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Objectives:
(a) To design and pilot a culturally sensitive and neuropsychologically informed support group addressing barriers to emotional, social, and vocational adjustment among high-level functioning Hispanic/Latino TBI survivors. (b) To determine efficacy through outcome measures.
Intervention:
Ten-week multimodal, culturally sensitive support group focusing on TBI sequelae education, relaxation techniques, coping skills development, behavioral goal setting and monitoring, and family participation.
Participants:
Six Spanish-speaking high-level functioning TBI survivors aged 20-42.
Setting:
Outpatient neuropsychological assessment and treatment center.
Outcome Measures:
Beck Hopelessness Scale; Purpose in Life Test; Perceived Self-Regulatory Ability Inventory.
Results:
Participants' sense of personal destiny and feelings of hopelessness improved, as evidenced by objective measures and self-report. A telephone interview a year later indicated that gains had been maintained, and most participants were vocationally active.
Conclusions:
Results underscore the importance of considering linguistic and ethnic factors in developing support groups.